TOF Lens Solutions

TOF Lens for High-Accuracy 3D Depth Sensing Systems

 
 
 

What Is a TOF Lens?

A TOF (Time of Flight) lens is specially designed for 3D depth sensing cameras. It focuses infrared light emitted by the TOF sensor to calculate distance information with high accuracy.

TOF Lens Structure

TOF Lens Structure Diagram
ComponentFunction
Optical ElementsFocus IR signals onto the TOF sensor for accurate depth measurement.
IR CoatingImprove transmission efficiency at 850nm and 940nm wavelengths.
Low Distortion DesignMinimize optical distortion to improve depth accuracy and point cloud quality.
CRA OptimizationOptimize chief ray angle to match sensor pixels and improve performance.
 

How TOF Imaging Works

Start
 
Step 1: Infrared Light Emission
 
Step 2: Reflection From Object
 
Step 3: Signal Capture
 
Step 4: Depth Calculation
 
End

The accuracy of TOF measurement depends heavily on lens distortion, infrared transmission efficiency, and optical consistency.

 

Learn More About TOF Technology

 

Key Requirements for TOF Lenses

 

850nm vs 940nm TOF Lenses

Different wavelengths have different characteristics. Choose the right wavelength for your application.

Feature850nm940nm
Eye SafetyLower (more visible to eyes)Higher (safer for eyes)
Ambient Light InterferenceHigherLower
Range PerformanceShort to Medium RangeMedium to Long Range
Power ConsumptionLowerSlightly Higher
CostLowerSlightly Higher
Typical UseIndoor, short-rangeIndoor & outdoor, long-range
💡

Summary

850nm is ideal for indoor, cost-sensitive, short-range applications.

940nm is better for eye-safe, outdoor, and long-range applications.

Which wavelength should you choose?

ApplicationRecommended Wavelength
🚗 Robot Navigation940nm
📦 Indoor 3D Scanner850nm
👤 Face Recognition940nm
🏭 Industrial Inspection850nm
☀️ Outdoor System940nm
 

Select TOF Lenses for 3D Depth Sensing

Selecting a TOF lens requires matching:

  • Sensor
  • Wavelength
  • FOV
  • Distortion
  • IR performance

Why it's important?

Ensures optimal performance and accuracy for your TOF camera.
Helps avoid common selection mistakes (e.g., wrong FOV, poor IR performance).
Reduces development time and improves system reliability.
1
Select TOF Sensor
Select TOF Sensor
Choose the TOF sensor based on your application and system requirements.
2
Confirm Wavelength
Confirm Wavelength (850nm / 940nm)
Decide between 850nm or 940nm based on environment and application.
3
Define FOV Requirement
Define FOV Requirement
Determine the field of view (FOV) needed for your application.
4
Match Sensor Size
Match Sensor Size
Ensure the lens image circle covers the sensor size properly.
5
Check Distortion
Check Distortion
Low distortion ensures accurate depth measurement.
6
Verify IR Performance
Verify IR Performance
Ensure high IR transmission and good performance at target wavelength.
7
Select Lens Model
Select Lens Model
Choose the best TOF lens model that meets all requirements.
 

Recommended TOF Lens Models

✦ Lens Selection Comparison ✦
ModelFOV (D)SensorMountWavelengthKey FeaturesBest Application
S01714012013IRB9147°1/4"M12850/940nmUltra wide FOV, compact size, high IR transmissionRobot Navigation
S04112009316IR120°1/2"M12850/940nmBalanced performance, low distortion, high uniformityIndustrial 3D Vision
S08012004812IR60°1/2"M12850/940nmHigh resolution, low distortion, precision depthPrecision Measurement
 

Optical Performance Verification

Measured optical performance data helps engineers evaluate TOF lens compatibility with different sensors and 3D depth sensing systems.

1

Distortion Curve

Distortion vs Image Height

Low distortion design ensures accurate depth measurement and minimal geometric error across the entire FOV.

Typical Distortion (Max):
S01714012013IRB9 < ±2.0%   S04112009316IR < ±1.0%   S08012004812IR < ±0.5%
2

Relative Illumination Curve

Relative Illumination vs Image Height

High and uniform illumination improves point cloud consistency and depth measurement reliability.

Average Relative Illumination:
S01714012013IRB9 > 70%   S04112009316IR > 80%   S08012004812IR > 85%
3

CRA Distribution

Chief Ray Angle vs Image Height

Optimized CRA design matches sensor microlens acceptance angle for high quantum efficiency.

CRA (Max):
S01714012013IRB9 < 25°   S04112009316IR < 18°   S08012004812IR > 12°
4

MTF Chart (10 lp/mm)

MTF vs Image Height

High MTF lens performance ensures clear depth details and precise accurate 3D reconstruction.

MTF @10lp/mm (Center):
S01714012013IRB9 > 0.45   S04112009316IR > 0.60   S08012004812IR > 0.70
 

TOF Lens Applications Across Industries

TOF lenses enable accurate depth sensing and 3D perception across a wide range of industrial and commercial applications.
 

Why Choose Towin TOF Lenses

Specialized Infrared Lens Design
Optimized for 850nm and 940nm TOF systems.
Low Distortion Architecture
Supports accurate depth reconstruction.
Custom Mechanical Design
Available in M12 and customized mounts.
OEM & ODM Capability
Full customization support from concept to mass production.
Strict Quality Control
Every lens undergoes optical performance verification.
Fast Engineering Response
Rapid communication and prototype delivery.
 

Recommended TOF Lens Specifications

ParameterRecommendation
Focal Length2.1-8mm
Distortion<2%
Wavelength850nm / 940nm
Resolution2MP-8MP
MountM12
Sensor Format1/4" - 1/1.8"
 

Knowledge Center

Related Technical Guides

 

Frequently Asked Questions

1What is a TOF lens?
A TOF lens is designed for depth sensing systems that calculate distance by measuring the travel time of infrared light.
2Why are 940nm TOF lenses popular?
940nm lenses provide better ambient light rejection and improved eye safety.
3Can TOF lenses be customized?
Yes. Focal length, distortion, IR coating, and mount type can all be customized.
4How Does a TOF Lens Work?
A TOF lens captures reflected infrared light emitted by a TOF camera system and focuses it onto the image sensor. The camera then calculates depth information based on the time required for the light to travel to the object and return.
5What Is the Difference Between 850nm and 940nm TOF Lenses?
850nm systems generally provide stronger infrared illumination and longer sensing distances, while 940nm systems offer better resistance to ambient light interference and greater eye safety. The choice depends on the application environment and performance requirements.
6Why Is Low Distortion Important for TOF Lenses?
Low distortion helps ensure accurate depth calculations across the entire image. Excessive distortion can introduce measurement errors and reduce the reliability of 3D reconstruction and object detection.
7What Is the Typical Sensing Range of a TOF Camera?
The sensing range depends on the TOF sensor, infrared power, environmental conditions, and lens design. Most industrial TOF systems operate effectively from a few centimeters up to several meters, while specialized systems may achieve longer distances.
8What sensor sizes are compatible with TOF lenses?
TOF lenses are available for different sensor formats including 1/4", 1/3", 1/2", and customized sensor sizes. The correct choice depends on FOV, pixel size and application requirements.
 

Need Help Selecting the Right TOF Lens?

Tell us:

Sensor Model

Wavelength (850nm / 940nm)

FOV Requirement

Working Distance

Target Accuracy

Our optical engineers will recommend the most suitable TOF lens for your project.

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